What to expect at a Crown Court
The Crown Court deals with the most serious criminal cases in England and Wales. This guide describes what a visit is usually like. It is general information, not legal advice, and your court paperwork always comes first.
What cases are heard
Trials before a judge and jury, sentencing for serious offences, and some appeals from the magistrates’ courts. Many cases arrive at the Crown Court after a first appearance in a magistrates’ court.
Who you will see
- The judge, who runs the hearing and, in a jury trial, explains the law to the jury.
- The jury, in trials: twelve members of the public who decide the facts.
- Prosecution and defence barristers or solicitors.
- The court clerk (usher), who helps people find the right room and calls cases.
- Security staff at the entrance.
How a day usually runs
Arrive early, go through security, then find the list of cases for the day (often on screens or a board) to confirm your courtroom. Wait in the area you are directed to. Hearings often start later than listed and can run over, so allow a full day unless you have been told otherwise.
In the courtroom
Stand when the judge enters and leaves. Address the judge as instructed by your legal team or the usher. Switch phones off, do not record, and do not talk during the hearing. Witnesses wait outside until called.
Public gallery
Most hearings are open to the public, but some are held in private or restricted. See sitting in the public gallery.
Prepare
- Check your courtroom on the day. Our list explainers show what each column means.
- Use the hearing day planner for your arrival time and a calendar reminder.
- Bring your paperwork and photo ID, and know who to call if you are delayed. See security checks and what to bring.
Find your court on the Crown Courts page.