What to expect at a magistrates' court
Magistrates’ courts hear the large majority of criminal cases in England and Wales. This is general information, not legal advice.
What cases are heard
Less serious (summary) offences, many other offences that can be dealt with either here or in the Crown Court, and first appearances for more serious cases. Serious cases are sent to the Crown Court.
Who decides
A panel of magistrates (trained volunteers, usually three) assisted by a legal adviser, or a district judge sitting alone. There is no jury.
A first hearing
A first hearing is often short. The charge is read out, the defendant is asked whether they plead guilty or not guilty, and the court decides what happens next: sentence on the day, a later date, or sending the case to the Crown Court. Many people are listed at the same time, so you may wait a while.
How a day usually runs
Arrive early, go through security, and check which courtroom your case is in. Wait until you are called. Speak to the court staff or your solicitor if you are unsure. Hearings often start later than listed.
Youth cases
The youth court is not open to the public.
Prepare
- Read going to court as a defendant or attending court as a witness.
- Check your court’s list with our case reference search or on the court page, and always confirm on the official service.
- See security checks and what to bring.
Find your court on the magistrates’ courts page.